1. Safety aiki hanyoyin donwalda mutummutumi
Dokokin aikin aminci don walda mutum-mutumi suna nufin jerin takamaiman matakai da tsare-tsare da aka tsara don tabbatar da amincin mutum na masu aiki, aikin yau da kullun na kayan aiki, da ingantaccen tsarin samarwa yayin amfani da mutummutumi na walda don ayyuka.
Dokokin aikin aminci don walda mutum-mutumi sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
1. Kafin robot ya fara aiki, dole ne a duba shi don tabbatar da cewa babu lalacewa ko yabo a cikin tire na kebul da wayoyi; Shin an haramta shi sosai don sanya tarkace, kayan aiki, da sauransu akan jikin mutum-mutumi, ramin waje, tashar tsabtace bindiga, mai sanyaya ruwa, da sauransu; Shin an haramta shi sosai sanya abubuwan da ke ɗauke da ruwa (kamar kwalabe na ruwa) akan majalisar kulawa; Shin akwai kwararar iska, ruwa, ko wutar lantarki; Shin babu lahani ga zaren daidaita walda kuma babu rashin daidaituwa a cikin mutum-mutumin.
2. Robot na iya aiki ba tare da ƙararrawa ba bayan an kunna shi. Bayan amfani, akwatin koyarwa ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri da aka keɓe, daga wurare masu zafi, kuma ba a wurin aikin mutum-mutumi ba don hana haɗuwa.
Kafin aiki, duba ko ana nuna wutar lantarki, matsa lamba na iska, da fitilun nuni akai-akai, ko injin ɗin daidai ne, kuma ko an shigar da kayan aikin yadda ya kamata. Tabbatar sanya tufafin aiki, safar hannu, takalma, da tabarau masu kariya yayin aiki. Dole ne ma'aikaci ya yi aiki a hankali don hana haɗari.
4. Idan aka sami matsala ko rashin aiki yayin aiki, to a rufe kayan aikin nan da nan, a kiyaye wurin, sannan a kai rahoto don gyarawa. Shiga wurin aikin mutum-mutumi kawai don daidaitawa ko gyara bayan rufewa.
5. Bayan walda ɓangaren da aka kammala, duba idan akwai wasu ɓangarorin da ba su da tsabta ko fashewa a cikin bututun ƙarfe, da kuma idan wayar walda ta lanƙwasa. Tsaftace shi idan ya cancanta. Ajiye allurar mai a tashar tsaftar bindigu ba tare da cikas ba kuma kwalbar mai ta cika da mai.
6. Dole ne a horar da ma'aikatan Robot kuma a ba su takardar shaidar yin aiki. Lokacin shiga wurin horon, mutum ya bi umarnin mai koyarwa, ya yi ado cikin aminci, ya saurara da kyau, a lura da kyau, a hana wasa da wasa sosai, kuma a tsaftace wurin.
7. Aiki cikin tsanaki da tsafta don hana hadurra. An haramtawa ƙwararrun ƙwararru sosai shiga wurin aikin mutum-mutumi.
8. Bayan kammala aikin, kashe na'urar kewayawa, yanke wutar lantarki na kayan aiki, kuma tabbatar da cewa kayan aiki sun tsaya kafin a iya yin tsaftacewa da kulawa.
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu ƙa'idodin aminci waɗanda ke buƙatar bin su, kamar masu aiki dole ne su sami horo na ƙwararru kuma su kasance da masaniya da mafi mahimmancin ilimin aminci na kayan aiki; Lokacin buɗe maɓallin bawul ɗin iska, tabbatar da cewa iska tana cikin kewayon da aka ƙayyade; Hana ma'aikatan da ba su da alaƙa shiga wurin aiki na mutum-mutumi; Lokacin da kayan aiki ke gudana ta atomatik, an hana su kusanci kewayon motsi na robot, da sauransu.
Bayanin da ke sama don tunani ne kawai. Ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin aminci na aiki na iya bambanta dangane da ƙirar mutum-mutumi, yanayin amfani, da sauran dalilai. Saboda haka, a zahiri aiki, dalittafin mai amfani da robotkuma yakamata a koma ga hanyoyin aiki na aminci, kuma yakamata a bi ƙa'idodin da suka dace sosai.
2,Yadda ake kula da mutummutumi
Kula da robots yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci. Nau'o'in mutum-mutumi daban-daban (kamar mutum-mutumi na masana'antu, mutum-mutumin sabis, mutummutumi na gida, da sauransu) na iya buƙatar dabarun kulawa daban-daban, amma waɗannan sune wasu shawarwarin kula da mutum-mutumi:
1. Karanta jagorar: Kafin yin kowane kulawa, tabbatar da karanta littafin jagorar mai amfani da mutum-mutumi da jagorar kulawa a hankali don fahimtar takamaiman shawarwari da buƙatun masana'anta.
2. Dubawa na yau da kullun: Gudanar da dubawa na yau da kullun bisa ga tsarin da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar, gami da kayan aikin injiniya, tsarin lantarki, software, da sauransu.
3. Tsaftacewa: Tsaftar mutum-mutumi da guje wa tarin kura, datti, da tarkace, wanda zai iya shafar aiki da tsawon rayuwar robot ɗin. A hankali shafa harsashi na waje da sassan da ake gani tare da zane mai tsabta ko wakili mai tsabta mai dacewa.
4. Lubrication: shafa sassa masu motsi kamar yadda ake buƙata don rage lalacewa da kiyaye motsi mai laushi. Yi amfani da shawarar mai mai mai ƙira.
5. Kula da baturi: Idan mutum-mutumi yana amfani da batura, tabbatar da yin caji da caji da kyau don guje wa yin caji ko caji, wanda zai iya lalata batir.
6. Sabunta software: A koyaushe bincika kuma shigar da sabunta software don tabbatar da cewa robot yana gudanar da sabon tsarin aiki da facin tsaro.
7. Maye gurbin sassa: Sauya sawa ko lalacewa a kan lokaci don guje wa haifar da manyan matsaloli.
8. Kula da muhalli: Tabbatar cewa zafin jiki, zafi, da matakan ƙura a cikin mahallin da robot ke aiki suna cikin kewayon da aka yarda.
9. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na iya buƙatar dubawa da kulawa.
10. Guji cin zarafi: Tabbatar cewa ba a yi amfani da mutum-mutumin da yawa ba ko kuma ayi amfani da shi don abubuwan ƙira, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewa da tsagewa.
11. Masu gudanar da horo: Tabbatar cewa duk masu aiki sun sami horon da ya dace kan yadda ake amfani da su da kuma kula da robots daidai.
12. Rikodi matsayin kulawa: Ƙaddamar da tarihin kulawa don yin rikodin kwanan wata, abun ciki, da duk wani al'amurran da aka samu yayin kowane kulawa.
13. Hanyoyi na gaggawa: Haɓaka da kuma sanin hanyoyin aiki a cikin yanayin gaggawa, don amsawa da sauri idan akwai matsaloli.
14. Adana: Idan ba a yi amfani da mutum-mutumin na dogon lokaci ba, ya kamata a yi ajiyar da ya dace bisa ga umarnin masana'anta don hana lalata sassan.
Ta bin shawarwarin kulawa na sama, za a iya tsawaita tsawon rayuwar na'urar, ana iya rage yuwuwar rashin aiki, kuma ana iya kiyaye mafi kyawun aikinsa. Ka tuna, mita da takamaiman matakan kulawa yakamata a daidaita su gwargwadon nau'in da amfani da na'urar.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 22-2024
