Za aaikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi masu girmakwace aikin mutane?Idan masana'antu suna amfani da mutum-mutumi, ina makomar ma'aikata zata kasance?"Maye gurbin na'ura" ba wai kawai yana kawo sakamako mai kyau ga sauyi da haɓaka masana'antu ba, har ma yana jawo cece-kuce a cikin al'umma.
Tsoron mutum-mutumi yana da dogon tarihi.Tun farkon shekarun 1960, an haifi robobin masana'antu a Amurka.A wancan lokacin, yawan marasa aikin yi a Amurka ya yi yawa, kuma saboda damuwa game da tasirin tattalin arziki da tashe-tashen hankula da rashin aikin yi ke haifarwa, gwamnatin Amurka ba ta goyi bayan ci gaban kamfanonin sarrafa mutum-mutumi ba.Ƙayyadaddun ci gaban fasaha na fasahar mutum-mutumi na masana'antu a Amurka ya kawo labari mai daɗi ga Japan, wadda ke fuskantar ƙarancin ma'aikata, kuma cikin sauri ta shiga mataki na zahiri.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an yi amfani da mutummutumi na masana'antu sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar layukan kera motoci, masana'antun 3C (watau kwamfutoci, sadarwa, da na'urorin lantarki), da sarrafa injina.Robots na masana'antu suna nuna fa'idodin ingantaccen aiki mara misaltuwa dangane da adadi mai yawa na maimaitawa, nauyi, mai guba, da ayyuka masu haɗari.
Musamman ma, lokacin raba al'umma a kasar Sin ya zo karshe, kuma yawan tsufa na kara tsadar ma'aikata.Zai zama yanayin injuna don maye gurbin aikin hannu.
An yi a China 2025 ya tsaya a wani sabon matsayi a tarihi, yin"Kayan aikin injin CNC mai girma da mutummutumi"daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren da aka inganta sosai.A farkon 2023, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai ta fitar da Shirin Aiwatar da Ayyukan Aikace-aikacen "Robot +", wanda a fili ya bayyana cewa a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, za mu inganta ginin masana'antar masana'anta na fasaha da ƙirƙirar yanayin aikace-aikacen yau da kullun don masana'antu. mutummutumi.Har ila yau, kamfanoni suna ƙara kimanta mahimmancin masana'antu na fasaha a cikin ci gaban su, kuma suna aiwatar da ayyuka masu yawa na "na'ura ga mutum" a yankuna da yawa.
A idanun wasu masana'antu, duk da cewa wannan taken yana da sauƙin fahimta kuma yana taimaka wa kamfanoni su fahimta da haɓaka aiwatar da masana'antu na fasaha, wasu kamfanoni suna jaddada darajar kayan aiki da fasaha, kawai suna siyan manyan kayan aikin injin. robobin masana'antu, da na'urorin software na kwamfuta masu tasowa, suna yin watsi da darajar mutane a cikin kasuwancin.Idan mutum-mutumi na masana'antu koyaushe kayan aikin taimako ne kawai ba tare da gaske shawo kan iyakokin samarwa da ake da su ba, bincika sabbin filayen samarwa masu zaman kansu, samar da sabbin ilimi da fasahohi, to tasirin "masanin injin" yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci.
"Aikace-aikacen robots na masana'antu na iya inganta haɓaka masana'antu ta hanyar inganta inganci, ingancin samfur, da sauran hanyoyi. Duk da haka, mafi mahimmancin fasalin haɓaka masana'antu - ci gaban fasaha - ba a cikin isar da kayan aikin masana'antu da ma'aikata ba, kuma dole ne a cimma ta ta hanyar. bincike da zuba jari na kamfanin na kansa."In ji Dokta Cai Zhenkun na Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta Jami'ar Shandong, wanda ya dade yana karanta wannan fanni.
Sun yi imanin cewa maye gurbin mutane da injuna abu ne kawai na waje na masana'antu masu fasaha kuma bai kamata a mayar da hankali kan aiwatar da masana'antu na fasaha ba.Sauya mutane ba shine makasudin ba, injunan taimakawa masu hazaka shine jagorar ci gaban gaba.
"Tasirin aikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi a kasuwannin ƙwadago yana nunawa a cikin canje-canjen tsarin aiki, gyare-gyare a cikin buƙatun aiki, da haɓaka buƙatun ƙwarewar aiki. Gabaɗaya magana, masana'antu waɗanda ke da sauƙin aiki da maimaita abun ciki da ƙarancin ƙwarewar buƙatun sun fi yawa. mai saukin kamuwa da tasiri, alal misali, aiki a cikin sauƙin sarrafa bayanai, shigarwar bayanai, sabis na abokin ciniki, sufuri, da dabaru galibi ana iya sarrafa su ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da aka saita da kuma algorithms, yana sa su zama masu saurin kamuwa da tasirin mutum-mutumi. sassauƙan sassauƙa, da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na mutane, har yanzu mutane suna da fa'idodi na musamman."
Aiwatar da mutummutumi na masana'antu babu makawa zai maye gurbin ƙwaƙƙwaran gargajiya da kuma samar da sabbin ayyuka, wanda hakan yarjejeniya ce tsakanin kwararru.A gefe guda, tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasahar mutum-mutumi da kuma faɗaɗa iyakokin aikace-aikacensa, buƙatun manyan ma'aikatan fasaha kamar injiniyoyin injiniyoyi da injiniyoyin R&D na robot yana ƙaruwa kowace rana.A gefe guda, tare da haɓakar fasaha, yawancin masana'antu masu tasowa za su fito, suna buɗe sabon filin sana'a ga mutane.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-29-2024
