A ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, an gayyaci farfesa Wang Tianmiao daga jami'ar Beijing ta Jami'ar Aeronautics da Sararin Samaniya don halartar taron.masana'antar injiniyoyikaramin taron kuma ya ba da rahoto mai ban sha'awa game da ainihin fasahar fasaha da ci gaban ci gaban mutummutumi na sabis.

A matsayin hanya mai tsayi mai tsayi, irin su intanet ta hannu da wayoyin hannu (2005-2020), sabbin motocin makamashi da motoci masu kaifin baki (2015-2030), tattalin arzikin dijital da mutummutumi masu wayo (2020-2050), da sauransu, koyaushe ya kasance sosai. wanda ya shafi gwamnatoci, masana'antu, masana kimiyya, al'ummomin zuba jari, da sauran kasashe, musamman ga kasar Sin. Yayin da rabon kasuwanni da yawan jama'a ke raguwa sannu a hankali, rabon fasahohin ya zama ginshiki na farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar Sin da ci gaba mai dorewa da saurin bunkasuwar karfinta na kasa baki daya. Daga cikin su, basirar wucin gadi, robots masu fasaha, masana'antu masu girma na sababbin kayan aiki, rashin tsaka-tsakin carbon na sabon makamashi, fasahar kere-kere, da sauran fasahohin sun zama mahimmin motsa jiki don canza canjin masana'antu a nan gaba da sabon ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Cigaban zamantakewa da yankan bidimin talla da ke haifar da juyin halitta da ci gaban roban robots daga fasaha don tsari

Haɓaka sikelin masana'antu da buƙatun haɓaka birane:a daya hannun, inganci da ingancin tuki, raguwar ƙarfin aiki da haɓakar farashi, haɓaka haɓaka daga masana'antar sakandare zuwa manyan masana'antu da aikace-aikacen masana'antu na farko. A sa'i daya kuma, hanyar Belt da Road ta zama wata muhimmiyar hanyar samun riba ga na'urorin mutum-mutumi da kamfanonin samar da layin samar da kayayyaki masu sarrafa kansu a kasar Sin. A daya hannun kuma, taron jama'a da kayan aiki a manyan birane, da suka hada da kayan abinci da kayan gona, kayan lambu da aka riga aka kera da sabbin abinci, da gyaran shara da najasa da kare muhalli, tukin ganganci da sufuri na hankali, sarrafa makamashi na fasaha da ajiyar makamashi da musayar wuta. AIot da sa ido kan aminci, robots na agajin bala'i, da kuma mutum-mutumi don tuntuɓar, dabaru, tsaftacewa, otal-otal, nune-nunen, kofi, da sauransu, duk sun zama sabis na gaggawa da robots samfur.

Haɓaka tsofaffin al'umma da buƙatun nishaɗin sabbin tsararraki, wasanni na al'adu da ƙirƙira:

A waje daya kuma, bukatar yin amfani da mutum-mutumi kamar hira, rakiya, mataimaki, kula da tsofaffi, gyaran fuska, da magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin na kara zama cikin gaggawa, wadanda suka hada da likitanci na zamani da na'urorin zamani na AI, da motsa jiki da gyaran jiki da na'urorin tausa na gargajiya na kasar Sin. , Mutum-mutumi na hannu mai isa, tausa mai jujjuyawa da zubar da bayan gidamutummutumi, daga cikinsu 15% sun haura shekaru 65 kuma 25% sun haura shekaru 75 45% na mutanen da suka kai 85 zuwa sama suna buƙatar wannan sabis ɗin. A gefe guda, mutum-mutumi ga matasa a fannoni kamar fasaha, masana'antu na al'adu da ƙirƙira, nishaɗi, da wasanni, gami da hukumar ɗan adam da sadarwa ta zamani, mutum-mutumi na fasaha na injina, mutum-mutumin ɗan adam na tunani, mutummutumi na dafa abinci, mutummutumi mai tsaftacewa, VR. mutum-mutumin motsa jiki na musamman, mai tushe cell da na'urar allura kyakkyawa, nishadi da mutummutumi na rawa, da sauransu.

Robots da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba a cikin yanayi na musamman: a gefe guda, akwai buƙatar fasahar ci gaba kamar binciken interstellar, daidaitattun ayyukan jiyya, da ƙwayoyin halitta, gami da binciken sararin samaniya da ƙaura, mu'amalar kwakwalwa da sani, robots na tiyata da nanorobots na jijiyoyin jini, gabobin rayuwa na electromyographic, lafiya da farin ciki. fasahar biochemical, da rai madawwami da ruhi. A gefe guda kuma, ayyuka masu haɗari da yaƙin cikin gida suna buƙatar ƙarfafawa, ciki har da bincike da haɓaka ayyukan haɗari, ceto da agajin bala'i, motoci marasa matuka, tankuna marasa matuka, jiragen ruwa marasa matuka, tsarin makamai masu linzami, sojojin robot, da dai sauransu.

Mai ƙarfi 1:Batutuwa masu zafi na gaba a cikin bincike na asali, musamman sabbin kayan aiki da robobi masu sassaucin ra'ayi, NLP da multimodality, mu'amalar kwamfuta ta kwakwalwa da fahimi, software na asali da dandamali, da sauransu, suna da mahimmanci musamman, kamar yadda ake tsammanin ci gaba a cikin asali na asali za su canza nau'i, ayyukan samfur, da hanyoyin sabis na mutummutumi.

1. Fasahar mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi, halittu masu kama da rai, tsokoki na wucin gadi, fata na wucin gadi, sarrafa electromyographic, gabobin nama, mutummutumi masu laushi, da sauransu;

2. DNA nanorobots da sabon kayan micro / nano abubuwan da aka gyara, nanomaterials, MEMS, 3D bugu, prostheses na hankali, taron masana'anta na micro / nano, canjin makamashin tuki, hulɗar tilasta amsawa, da sauransu;

3. Fasaha tsinkayen halittu, na'urori masu auna firikwensin ƙarfi na audiovisual, ƙididdigar AI gefen, m sassauƙan haɗaɗɗiya, tsinkayen haɗin kai, da sauransu;

4. Fahimtar harshe na dabi'a, fahimtar motsin rai da fasahar hulɗar ɗan adam-kwamfuta, fasahar hulɗar fasaha ta tattaunawa, hulɗar motsin rai, tattaunawa mai nisa, da kulawar yara da tsofaffi;

5. Ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta ta kwakwalwa da fasahar haɗin kai na mechatronics, kimiyyar kwakwalwa, fahimtar jijiyoyi, siginonin electromyographic, jadawali ilimi, ganewar fahimta, tunanin na'ura, da dai sauransu;

6. Metaverse kama-da-wane mutum da fasahar haɗin gwiwar mutum-mutumi, intanet na gaba-gaba, hulɗar nishaɗi, wakilai, fahimtar yanayi, aiki mai nisa, da sauransu;

7. Na'urar fasaha ta mutum-mutumi tana haɗa hannu, ƙafafu, idanu, da ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya ƙunshi dandamalin wayar hannu,hannun mutum-mutumi, Module na gani, mai tasiri na ƙarshe, da dai sauransu Yana haɗawa da fahimtar muhalli, matsayi da kewayawa, sarrafawa mai hankali, ƙwarewar muhalli mara tsari, haɗin gwiwar na'ura da yawa, sufuri na hankali, da dai sauransu;

8. Super software aiki da kai, robot aiki tsarin, taushi mutummutumi, RPA, dukiya management, kudi, gwamnati aiki da kai, da dai sauransu;

9. Cloud sabis na robot fasahar, rarraba girgije sabis, girgije sarrafa cibiyoyin, wucin gadi basira da inji koyo, m wucin gadi m, sabis na haya na nesa, m koyarwa sabis, robot a matsayin sabis RaaS, da dai sauransu;

10. Da'a, Robotics for Good, Employment, Privacy, Ethics and Law, da dai sauransu.

Mai ƙarfi 2: Robots+, tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da mahimman abubuwan, aikace-aikacen kasuwanci masu mahimmanci (kamar kayan aiki na cikin gida da waje, tsaftacewa, mataimakan kula da motsin rai, da dai sauransu), da Raas da App software suna da mahimmanci musamman, saboda ana sa ran waɗannan za su karya ta samfurin guda ɗaya. iyakance sama da raka'a miliyan goma ko samar da tsarin kasuwanci na tushen biyan kuɗi

Babban mahimman abubuwan da aka ƙara darajar sun haɗa da hangen nesa AI, ƙarfi da taɓawa, RV, mota, AMR, ƙira da software na aikace-aikacen, da sauransu; Super kayan aikin sarrafa kansa na software kamar AIops, RPA, Raas, da sauran manyan samfura masu tsayi, gami da dandamalin sabis na girgije kamar Raas don haya, horarwa, sarrafawa, da haɓaka aikace-aikace; Robots na likita; Na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta hannu don lodawa da saukewa, sarrafa kayan aiki, ko tsaftacewa; Don nishaɗi, cin abinci, tausa, moxibustion, rakiyar da sauran mutummutumi na sabis; Don tsarin da ba shi da dan adam a aikin gona, gini, sake amfani da su, wargazawa, makamashi, masana'antar nukiliya, da sauransu.

Dangane da fasahar mutum-mutumi da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, wasu kamfanoni a kasar Sin su ma suna tasowa a fannin cikakken tsarin na'urar mutum-mutumi da kuma muhimman abubuwan da ake bukata. Ana sa ran za su sami fa'idodin aikace-aikace a cikin sabbin makamashi, dabaru na sarrafa kansa, kayan aikin gona da na mabukaci, fasahar kere-kere, sabis na jama'a, sabis na gida, da sauran fagage, suna nuna haɓakar fashe a fagage.

"Shirin shekaru biyar na 14 don bunkasa masana'antar Robot" ya ambaci cewa yawan karuwar kudaden shiga na aiki a masana'antar mutum-mutumi a cikin tsarin shekaru biyar na 14 ya wuce kashi 20%, kuma yawan kera mutum-mutumi ya ninka sau biyu. Yanayin aikace-aikacen sun ƙunshi girma dabam dabam kamar zuwa ƙarshen G, zuwa ƙarshen B, da ƙarshen C. Matsayin muhalli, babban mitoci, da farashin aiki suma suna sa "maye gurbin na'ura" ya zama maki mai zafi a wasu yanayi.

Mai ƙarfi 3: Babban samfurin+robot, wanda ake tsammanin zai haɗu da babban samfurin gabaɗaya tare da babban samfurin tsaye na takamaiman aikace-aikacen mutum-mutumi a cikin yanayin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen mu'amalar hankali, ilimi, da daidaitawa, haɓaka haɓaka matakin hankali na mutum-mutumi da zurfafa aikace-aikacen sa mai yaduwa.

Kamar yadda aka sani, multimodal na duniya, NLP, CV, m da sauran nau'ikan AI suna haɓaka hanyoyin fahimtar mutum-mutumi, rikicewar fahimtar muhalli, yanke shawara da sarrafawa na tushen ilimin, kuma ana tsammanin za su haɓaka matakin hankali na mutum-mutumi da fa'ida. filayen aikace-aikacen, musamman ma a cikin haɗin kai na m, tushen ilimi, da daidaitattun yanayin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da ke tattare da hankali, Ciki har da ilimin kimiyya da ilimi, mataimaka, masu kulawa, kulawar tsofaffi, da kuma ayyukan jagoranci, tsaftacewa, kayan aiki, da dai sauransu, ana sa ran. don fara samun nasara.

Mai ƙarfi 4:Ana sa ran mutummutumi (biomimetic) mutum-mutumi za su samar da wani nau'i na kayan aikin mutum-mutumi guda ɗaya, wanda ake sa ran zai haifar da saurin haɓaka kwakwalwan AI, na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban, da sake gina sarkar samar da sikelin kayan aikin mutum-mutumi.

Zuwan zamanin "robot+" ya rungumi biliyoyin robots na biomimetic. Tare da haɓakar tsufa na yawan jama'a da bunƙasa haɓaka masana'antu na fasaha, a lokaci guda, mutummutumi, basirar wucin gadi, da sabis na girgije, manyan bayanai suna shiga wani matakin ci gaba mai ɓarna. Robots na bionic suna haifar da babban ci gaban masana'antu na mutum-mutumi masu hankali tare da wata hanyar haɓaka sabis na zamani, mai hankali, da girgije. Daga cikin su, mutum-mutumi da mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi da mutum-mutumi masu rufa-rufa za su kasance manyan wakoki biyu masu ban sha'awa tsakanin na'urori masu sarrafa halittu. Bisa kididdigar da aka samu, idan kashi 3-5% na gibin ma'aikata a duniya da alama za a iya maye gurbinsu da mutummutumi na mutum-mutumi a tsakanin shekarar 2030 zuwa 2035, ana sa ran bukatar mutum-mutumin mutum-mutumi zai kasance kusan raka'a miliyan 1-3, daidai da Girman kasuwar duniya ya zarce yuan biliyan 260 sannan kasuwar kasar Sin ta zarce yuan biliyan 65.

Mutum-mutumi na biomimetic har yanzu suna ba da fifiko ga mahimman matsalolin fasaha na sassaucin motsin motsi da iya aiki mai fa'ida. Ba kamar robots na gargajiya ba, don motsawa cikin sassauƙa da aiki a cikin yanayin da ba a tsara su ba, robots na biomimetic da ɗan adam suna da buƙatu cikin gaggawa don kwanciyar hankali na tsarin da manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Mabuɗin matsalolin fasaha sun haɗa da manyan raka'o'in tuƙi mai ƙarfi, sarrafa motsi na hankali, ikon fahimtar muhalli na ainihi, hulɗar injina da na'ura, da sauran fasahohi. Al'ummar ilimi suna binciko sabbin kayan fasaha, masu sassauƙan sassauƙan haɗakar da tsokoki na wucin gadi.

ChatGPT+Biomimetic Robot "yana ba da damar mutum-mutumi don canzawa daga" kamanni a cikin "zuwa" kamanni a cikin ruhu "Buɗe AI ya saka hannun jari a cikin 1X Technologies ɗan adam robot kamfanin don shigar da masana'antar robotics a hukumance, bincika aikace-aikacen da saukowa na ChatGPT a fagen aikin mutum-mutumi. , Binciko multimodal manyan harsuna model, da kuma inganta kai iterative koyo fahimi model na humanoid mutummutumi a cikin hade da mutum-injin hulda da rubutu ilmi da kuma aiki yanayi aikace-aikace ilmi tsari, Don warware tsanani lag kalubale matsala na hade da asali karshen tsarin. Algorithm na software na masana'antar robot da tsinkayen gaba-karshen AI gefen kwamfuta.

Ko da yake humanoidmutummutumisuna da rauni mai rauni dangane da inganci da kuzari, aikace-aikace da dacewa, da kiyayewa da farashi, wajibi ne a kula da ci gaban da ba zato ba tsammani na Tesla na saurin haɓakar mutum-mutumin mutummutumi. Dalili kuwa shi ne cewa Tesla ya sake fasalin da kera mutum-mutumi na mutum-mutumi daga nasa takamaiman yanayin aikace-aikacen a cikin manyan masana'antar kera motoci a Jamus, China, Mexico, da sauran yankuna, musamman ma dangane da tsarin injiniyan Kayan lantarki, sabon zane na kayan haɗin gwiwa 40. kuma ko da wasu daga cikinsu suna rushewa, ciki har da karfin fitarwa daban-daban, saurin fitarwa, daidaiton matsayi, jujjuyawar juzu'i, tsinkayen ƙarfi, kulle kai, girman ƙara, da dai sauransu. Ana sa ran waɗannan sabbin abubuwan haɓaka na asali za su fitar da haɓakar ɗan adam mutummutumi a cikin " iyawar fahimta, iyawar mu'amala, aiki da ikon sarrafawa" ƙirar ƙira ta duniya da ƙwararrun aikace-aikacen ƙwararrun ƙirar ƙirar tsaye, kuma suna haifar da robot AI guntuwar saurin haɓaka na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban da sassa na robot ɗin samar da sarkar sake tsarawa da sikeli ya ba da damar a hankali ragewa. Kudin daga Tesla Robotics, wanda yanzu ya wuce dala miliyan 1, kuma ya kusanci farashin tallace-tallace na $ 20000.

A ƙarshe, kallon ci gaban tarihi da nau'ikan zamantakewa, nazarin yanayin gaba na ɓangarorin fasaha da ruguza sabbin abubuwa a cikin sabbin kayayyaki, sabbin makamashi, ilmin halitta, AI, da sauran fannoni. Mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar sabbin buƙatun kasuwa don tsufa na duniya, haɓakar birane, sauye-sauyen jama'a, da hanyoyin sadarwa, hankali, da ma'auni, har yanzu akwai rashin tabbas cewa mutum-mutumi na sabis na duniya zai keta biliyoyin sararin ci gaban kasuwa a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa. manyan muhawara guda uku da suka yi fice: daya shine hanyar juyin halitta? Masana'antu, kasuwanci, ɗan adam, babban samfuri, ko aikace-aikace daban-daban; Na biyu, dorewar tuƙi na ƙimar kasuwanci? Ayyuka, horarwa, haɗin kai, injuna cikakke, sassa, dandamali, da dai sauransu, izini na IP, tallace-tallace, haya, ayyuka, biyan kuɗi, da dai sauransu, da manufofin haɗin gwiwar da suka shafi jami'o'i, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kamfanoni na gwamnati, ƙirƙira, sarkar samar da kayayyaki. , jari, gwamnati, da dai sauransu; Na uku, da'a na mutum-mutumi?